Stability of levamisole oral solutions prepared from tablets and powder

To study the stability of levamisole oral solutions (25 mg/mL) prepared from powder and tablets stored at 4 +/- 3 degrees C and 23 +/- 2 degrees C in amber glass prescription bottles.

Levamisole 25 mg/mL solutions were prepared from commercially available 50-mg tablets or from pure powder in sterile water. Levamisole concentrations were determined in duplicate by a stability-indicating HPLC method at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 30, 60 and 90 days. The initial and final pHs of solutions were measured.

The recovery of levamisole from tablets was 100 +/- 2.1%. No color or odour changes were observed during the study period. The oral solutions prepared from powder were stable at least 90 days stored at 4 and 23 degrees C. The oral solutions prepared from tablets were stable at least 90 days at 4 degrees C and 15 days when stored at 23 degrees C. The initial pH of solutions prepared from powder and tablets were 5.30 and 4.55, respectively. Initial and final pH values were significantly different (p<0.001) for the two solutions.

Levamisole 25 mg/mL oral solutions can be prepared from tablets or powder with sterile water for irrigation and stored for 90 days under refrigeration, taking account of the lack of microbiological contamination.