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Exploring Deep Space - Uncovering the Anatomy of Periventricular Structures to Reveal the Lateral Ventricles of the Human Brain
Published on: October 22, 2017
Septum formation of the lateral ventricles
Hakam H Celik1, Mustafa M Aldur, Ilkan Tatar
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, Turkey. hacelik@hacettepe.edu.tr
Insights
This study identified unusual bilateral septum formations in the lateral ventricles of a 17-month-old infant using MRI. These findings highlight rare anatomical variations in the septum pellucidum.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimaging
- Neuroanatomy
Background:
- The septum pellucidum is a thin membrane separating the lateral ventricles.
- Anomalies of the septum pellucidum can be associated with various neurological conditions.
Observation:
- An MRI study analyzed 505 non-psychotic patients for septum pellucidum anomalies.
- A 17-month-old infant presented with bilateral septum formation within the lateral ventricles.
Findings:
- Radio opaque septum formations were observed extending from the caudate nucleus to the genu of the corpus callosum.
- A second septum formation was noted in the right lateral ventricle, extending to the cavum vergae.
Implications:
- This case presents a rare anatomical variation of the septum pellucidum.
- Further research may elucidate the clinical significance of such bilateral septum formations.
Abstract:
In an MRI study examining anomalies of the septum pellucidum in 505 cases, we detected bilateral septum formation of the lateral ventricles in a 17-month-old baby. In this study, we evaluate 505 (242 males and 263 females) patients referred to the Emaray Imaging Center, Ankara, Turkey with various prediagnoses. We specially selected all the cases from a non-psychotic population. We obtained MRI scans on a 1-Tesla imager (Picker International, Highland Heights, Ohio, USA), with slices of 5 and 6 mm thickness. In axial and coronal sections, we observed septum formation laterally between the anterior horn and the ventricular body of the lateral ventricles. Radio opaque septum formations started from the caudate nucleus and stretched to the genu of the corpus callosum. There was a second septum formation between the posterior horn and the ventricular body of the right lateral ventricle. It started from the caudate nucleus and stretched to the cavum vergae.
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