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Updated: Aug 16, 2026
05:27
Immunization of Alpacas (Lama pacos) with Protein Antigens and Production of Antigen-specific Single Domain Antibodies
Published on: January 26, 2019
[Mass appearance of actinomycosis in a llama herd in Switzerland]
1Tierärztliches Praxiszentrum Winzap und Bächler, Brunnen. dianacamenzind@hotmail.com
Schweizer Archiv Fur Tierheilkunde
|September 1, 2005
Abstract:
This work describes the symptoms of actinomycosis (Actinomyces bovis) in several Llamas in a herd raised in Switzerland as well as their therapy. In 5 Llamas a hematological and chemical blood examination was made where low calcium, partially low iron and copper levels were found. Various reasons are discussed which influence the bone metabolism and lead to a higher susceptibility of bone infection.
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