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A parallel decision tree-based method for user authentication based on keystroke patterns.

Yong Sheng1, Vir V Phoha, Steven M Rovnyak

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University--Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5132, USA. yosheng@iupui.edu

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
|September 1, 2005
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel user authentication system using parallel decision trees (DTs) and keystroke patterns. The method effectively authenticates users with low false accept rates, enhancing security.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Cybersecurity
  • Biometrics

Background:

  • Traditional user authentication methods face challenges with evolving security threats.
  • Keystroke dynamics offer a unique biometric for continuous user authentication.
  • Generating sufficient training data for biometric systems can be resource-intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel user authentication system based on keystroke patterns.
  • To improve the effectiveness of user authentication through data augmentation and ensemble methods.
  • To assess the performance of the proposed system using key security metrics.

Main Methods:

  • A Monte Carlo approach was used to generate simulated keystroke data, augmenting raw data.
  • Wavelet transforms were applied to create multiple training subsets from split data.
  • A parallel decision tree (DT) system, comprising eight DTs per user, was implemented for authentication.

Main Results:

  • The system achieved an average false accept rate (FAR) of 0.88%.
  • The average false reject rate (FRR) was recorded at 9.62%.
  • The parallel DT system demonstrated robust performance in authenticating users based on keystroke dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed Monte Carlo data generation and parallel DT approach is effective for keystroke-based user authentication.
  • The system shows promise for enhancing security in user identification systems.
  • Further research could explore real-time implementation and diverse typing patterns.