Compressive neuropathies in the upper extremity of athletes

The physician responsible for the evaluation and treatment of athletes must include nerve compression injury in the differential diagnosis of upper extremity pain and dysfunction. Careful history and physical examination, along with selective objective testing, should be diagnostic. Treatment and prevention methods implemented under the supervision of knowledgeable trainers and coaches may allow for complete resolution of symptoms and, more importantly, prevent recurrence. Adolescents and novice athletes in many sports may be at the highest risk for this type of overuse injury.