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Published on: July 10, 2019
[Detection of expression of heat shock protein 47 mRNA in pathological scar tissue by using real-time fluorescent
1Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan 610041, P R China. cjjemail@163.com
Objective:
To detect the expression of heat shock protein 47 mRNA in pathological scar tissue by using real-time fluorescent quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
Methods:
The tissues of normal skin (n = 6), hypertrophic scar (n = 6) and keloid (n = 6) were adopted, which were diagnosed by Pathology Department. Based on fluorescent TaqMan methodology, the real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR were adopted to detect the expression of heat shock protein 47 mRNA.
Results:
Compared with normal skin tissue (0.019 +/- 0.021) x 10(5), the expressions of heat shock protein 47 cDNA of hypertrophic scar tissue (1.233 +/- 1.039) x 10(5) and keloid tissue (1.222 +/- 0.707) x 10(5) were higher, being significant differences (P < 0.05).
Conclusion:
A fluorescent quantitative method was successfully applied to detecting the expression of heat shock protein 47 mRNA. Heat shock protein 47 may play an important role in promoting the formation of pathological scar tissue.
Insights
Heat shock protein 47 mRNA expression is significantly elevated in pathological scar tissues, including hypertrophic scars and keloids, compared to normal skin. This finding suggests HSP47 plays a key role in scar formation.
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Dermatology
- Biochemistry
Context:
- Pathological scarring, such as hypertrophic scars and keloids, represents a significant clinical challenge.
- Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying scar formation is crucial for developing effective treatments.
Purpose:
- To quantify the expression levels of heat shock protein 47 (HSP47) mRNA in normal skin, hypertrophic scar, and keloid tissues.
- To investigate the potential role of HSP47 in the pathogenesis of pathological scars.
Summary:
- Real-time fluorescent quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was employed to measure HSP47 mRNA expression.
- HSP47 mRNA levels were significantly higher in both hypertrophic scar and keloid tissues compared to normal skin.
- The study successfully utilized a fluorescent quantitative method for HSP47 mRNA detection.
Impact:
- The findings indicate that HSP47 is upregulated in pathological scar tissues.
- Heat shock protein 47 may be a key mediator in the development of hypertrophic scars and keloids.
- This research provides a foundation for exploring HSP47 as a therapeutic target for scar management.
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