[Comparative study of anticoagulant management after coronary artery bypass surgery--warfarin versus dipyridamole]

A prospective randomized study was performed in 137 coronary artery bypass surgery cases to determine if the administration of antiplatelet drugs would improve the patency of coronary artery bypass grafts. The warfarin group received warfarin and thrombotest was controlled to 20% or so. The dipyridamole group received both 300 mg of dipyridamole and 250 mg of aspirin orally each day. These two groups were compared for study in grafts patency. Results were analyzed by chi-square. In the warfarin group, 66 patients had three ITA-LAD grafts and 115 saphenous vein grafts (including 4 sequential grafts). In the dipyridamole group, 71 patients underwent 38 ITA grafts and 167 saphenous vein grafts (including 56 sequential grafts). Eighty-eight of the 107 grafts (82%) were patent in the warfarin group, and 190 of 205 grafts (95%) were patent in the dipyridamole group (p less than 0.01). Of the two ITA grafts in the warfarin group, no graft was occluded, a patency of 100%. In the dipyridamole group, 35 of 38 ITA grafts (92%) were patent. In the warfarin group, 86 of 105 saphenous vein grafts (82%) were patent. In the dipyridamole group, 155 of 167 saphenous vein grafts (95%) were patent (p less than 0.01). In the study of grafted coronary vessel, the patency of left anterior descending coronary artery, diagonal branch and right coronary artery was not significant between two groups. In the dipyridamole group, the patency of left circumflex coronary artery was 93%, and that of the warfarin group was 50% (p less than 0.01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)