[Motor cortex by real-time imaging process functional MRI during finger movements]

To explore the techniques of RTIP-fMRI scanning and the correspondence between structure and functional changes of motor cortex during self-paced finger movements by RTIP-fMRI in normal volunteers.

The 15 healthy volunteers were studied by RTIP-fMRI, and the activation tasks consisted of self-paced finger movements performed with the right and the left hands. Image postprocessing was done on the workstation by "correlation coefficient" algorithm analysis method, IAC and SPM software.

There was a good correspondence between the anatomical landmarks of the somatotopical organization of primary motor areas in the 15 volunteers; during the finger tasks, the functional changes occurred in the contralateral primary motor-somatosensory cortex (M1/S1), the supplementary motor area (SMA), and the ipsilateral primary motor cortex.

RTIP, a promising new technique, can localize the motor cortex accurately. It is superior to any other fMRI techniques, and may be used widely in the function research of the brain.