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State of the science: hot flashes and cancer. Part 2: management and future directions
1School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA. carpentj@iupui.edu
Purpose/Objectives:
To critically evaluate and synthesize intervention research related to hot flashes in the context of cancer and to identify implications and future directions for policy, research, and practice.
Data Sources:
Published, peer-reviewed articles and textbooks; editorials; and computerized databases.
Data Synthesis:
Although a variety of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments are available, they may not be appropriate or effective for all individuals.
Conclusions:
The large and diverse evidence base and current national attention on hot flash treatment highlight the importance of the symptom to healthcare professionals, including oncology nurses.
Implications For Nursing:
Using existing research to understand, assess, and manage hot flashes in the context of cancer can prevent patient discomfort and improve the delivery of evidence-based care.
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