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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Yeast As a Chassis for Developing Functional Assays to Study Human P53
Published on: August 4, 2019
[The p53 gene and protein in 2005: new results, promising opportunities]
Dominika Szoke1, Feren Sipos, Sandor Spisák
1Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalános Orvostudományi Kar, II. Belgyógyászati Klinika, Budapest. szokedominika@freemail.hu
Abstract:
The p53 gene and protein in 2005: new results, promising opportunities. The p53 gene is one of the most important genes which is involved in the regulation of cell division and tumor formation. The normal function of the p53 protein is to arrest the cell division and to turn the cell towards apoptosis in the case of cell stress and DNA damage, thereby to protect the integrity of the genome. Several p53 gene mutations that have function in carcinogenesis have been found in various tumors, including gastrointestinal carcinomas. The loss of p53 response plays an important role in the malignantly transformed cell proliferation. Promising experiments try to substitute the lost functions of the p53 gene. With their help new anti-tumor therapeutic methods should be developed.
Insights
The p53 gene is crucial for preventing tumor formation by regulating cell division and promoting apoptosis. Mutations in p53 contribute to cancer, and restoring its function offers new therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Context:
- The p53 gene plays a vital role in genome integrity and tumor suppression.
- p53 protein function is critical for cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction.
- p53 gene mutations are implicated in various cancers, including gastrointestinal carcinomas.
Purpose:
- To highlight recent findings and therapeutic opportunities related to the p53 gene.
- To underscore the significance of p53 in preventing carcinogenesis.
- To explore strategies for restoring lost p53 functions in cancer therapy.
Summary:
- The p53 gene is a key regulator of cell division and a critical tumor suppressor.
- Loss of normal p53 function, often due to mutations, facilitates malignant cell proliferation.
- Research is focused on developing novel anti-tumor therapies by substituting or restoring p53 functions.
Impact:
- Understanding p53's role is essential for cancer research and treatment development.
- Restoring p53 function presents a promising avenue for novel anti-cancer therapeutics.
- Advances in p53 research offer new hope for combating various forms of cancer.
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