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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Evaluation of the Cognitive Performance of Hypertensive Patients with Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions
Published on: April 23, 2021
Normal pressure hydrocephalus. A potentially reversible form of dementia
1Bellarmine College, Louisville, Kentucky 40205.
Abstract:
1. Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a rare but potentially treatable form of dementia. Shunting will improve functioning in 40% to 50% of patients. 2. The classic symptoms of NPH are dementia characterized by mild memory impairment and apathy, ataxic gait, and urinary hesitancy or incontinence. 3. The patient with NPH may present with psychiatric symptoms of depression, paranoia, visual hallucinations, irrational hostility, and aggression or mania. 4. Patients with NPH are indifferent about activities of daily living and personal safety and require close supervision.
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