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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Isolation and Staining of Mouse Skin Keratinocytes for Cell Cycle Specific Analysis of Cellular Protein Expression by Mass Cytometry
Published on: May 9, 2019
Nucleoplasm staining patterns and cell cycle-associated expression of Ki-67 in middle ear cholesteatoma
Alexander M Raynov1, Sung-Kyun Moon, Yun-Hoon Choung
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Tzaritza Joanna, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Objectives:
To compare Ki-67 expression patterns in middle ear cholesteatoma with the corresponding retroauricular and external auditory canal skins, and to determine the cell cycle-dependent localization of Ki-67.
Material And Methods:
MIB-1 monoclonal antibody was used for comparative assessment of proliferative activity of middle ear cholesteatoma, external auditory canal skin, and retroauricular skin samples on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Primary keratinocytes from cholesteatoma tissue were isolated and subjected to kinetic analysis of the cell cycle.
Results:
Higher proliferative activity was established in cholesteatoma in comparison with retroauricular and external auditory canal skins. Three different staining patterns have been described. Kinetic analysis revealed continuous expression of Ki-67 during all active phases of the cell cycle and remained "silent" in resting cells.
Conclusion:
The established correlation between the staining patterns and cell cycle-associated expression of Ki-67 specifies Ki-67 as a reliable and stable marker of proliferation for middle ear cholesteatoma.
