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Published on: August 25, 2017
Epidemiology, risk factors, and genetics of high-altitude-related pulmonary disease
James P Maloney1, Ulrich Broeckel
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4220 East 9th Avenue, C-272, Denver, CO 80262, USA. james.maloney@uchsc.edu
Abstract:
High-altitude-related pulmonary disease is a spectrum of acute and chronic illnesses with a well-described epidemiology. The risk for these illnesses is related to well-known environmental risk factors and lesser-known but important genetic factors. Prevention of acute high-altitude illness is possible in most visitors from lower elevations. Chronic high-altitude illnesses have an important worldwide impact.
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