Influences on decision-making for undergoing plastic surgery: a mental models and quantitative assessment

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery Research
• Patient Decision-Making Studies
• Psychosocial Aspects of Aesthetics

Background:

• Investigated factors influencing patient decisions for plastic surgery.
• Examined perceptions of benefits, risks, outcomes, and surgeon selection.
• Focused on understanding the client's perspective in aesthetic procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

• To gain insight into potential clients' decisions regarding plastic surgery.
• To understand patient perceptions of benefits, risks, and outcomes.
• To explore the criteria used by individuals when selecting a plastic surgeon.

Main Methods:

• Conducted semistructured, open-ended interviews with 60 individuals interested in plastic surgery.
• Performed qualitative analysis to identify "mental models" influencing decisions.
• Designed and administered a web-based survey to 644 individuals considering plastic surgery.

Main Results:

• The primary motivator for plastic surgery was the desire for change, linked to physical, emotional, and social benefits.
• Participants identified physical, emotional, and social risks associated with procedures.
• Selection of a plastic surgeon was critical, with emphasis on personal consultation to minimize risks.

Conclusions:

• Individuals contemplating plastic surgery are thoughtful in their decision-making process.
• A significant focus is placed on identifying and selecting the most suitable plastic surgeon.
• Patient mental models highlight the importance of surgeon choice in managing perceived risks and outcomes.