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Varying constants
1DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK. j.d.barrow@damtp.cam.ac.uk
This study reviews theories on varying gravitational and fine structure constants. Recent quasar data suggests the fine structure constant may have changed over cosmic time.
Area of Science:
- Cosmology
- Theoretical Physics
- Astrophysics
Background:
- Theories exploring variations in fundamental physical constants, such as gravitation and the fine structure constant (alpha), are an active area of research.
- Cosmological models incorporating these variations aim to explain observed phenomena and test fundamental physics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the properties of theories concerning the variation of gravitation and fine structure constants.
- To highlight general features of cosmological models within these theories.
- To outline the behavior of a specific class of varying-alpha cosmologies under observational constraints.
Main Methods:
- Review of theoretical frameworks for varying constants.
- Analysis of cosmological models incorporating these variations.
- Comparison with recent quasar observational data.
Main Results:
- Recent quasar data indicates consistency with a time variation in the fine structure constant since a redshift of 3.5.
- General features of cosmological models supporting these variations are identified.
Conclusions:
- The observed data supports the possibility of a time-varying fine structure constant.
- Further investigation into varying-alpha cosmologies is warranted in light of observational constraints.
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