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Related Experiment Videos

Mallet finger.

Anup A Bendre1, Brian J Hartigan, David M Kalainov

  • 1OAD Orthopedics, Warrenville, IL 60555-6845, USA.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|September 9, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Mallet finger, a common hand injury, disrupts the extensor tendon at the distal interphalangeal joint. Non-surgical splinting for 6-8 weeks is effective for most patients, with surgery reserved for complex cases.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Hand Surgery
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Mallet finger is a common hand injury characterized by extensor tendon disruption over the distal interphalangeal joint.
  • This injury leads to a flexion deformity and potential imbalance in the digit's forces.
  • Classification involves four types based on skin and bone involvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the classification and treatment of mallet finger injuries.
  • To highlight the efficacy of non-surgical management for typical cases.
  • To define criteria for surgical intervention in mallet finger injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on mallet finger injuries.
  • Analysis of classification systems based on injury severity.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of treatment outcomes for splinting versus surgical options.

    • Main Results:

    • Splinting of the distal interphalangeal joint for 6-8 weeks provides good results with minimal morbidity in most patients.
    • Surgical intervention is indicated for specific scenarios, including failed conservative treatment or significant fractures.
    • The classification system aids in tailoring treatment strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • Non-surgical management via splinting is the primary treatment for most mallet finger injuries.
    • Surgical options are reserved for complex or refractory cases.
    • Proper classification and timely treatment are crucial for optimal outcomes in mallet finger injuries.