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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma
Published on: February 20, 2026
[Diagnosis and treatment of esophageal leiomyoma]
Ru-heng Zheng1, Ming-xiang Feng, Di Ge
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Objective:
To summarize the experience of diagnosis and treatment of esophageal leiomyoma.
Methods:
Clinical data of 52 patients with esophageal leiomyoma were analyzed from 1993 to 2002.
Results:
About 54% patients in this group had difficulty of food intake. The diagnostic accuracy of gastrointestinal barium meal series, computed tomography, gastric endoscope and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) for esophageal leiomyoma was 64% 44% 27% and 90% respectively. All patients received operation, resection of esophageal leiomyoma by videothoracoscopy (VAS) and endoscope were performed in 6, 9 patients respectively. The remaining 37 patients received regular open operation,in whom 32 cases received enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma, 5 cases received partial esophageal resection and esophageal-gastric anastomosis. No serious complications occurred except only one case needed operation again because of bleeding.
Conclusion:
EUS is an effective method for diagnosing esophageal leiomyoma. VAS and endoscopic treatment should be considered for suitable cases in order to reduce the trauma.
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