Interaction of a partially fluorinated long-chain nicotinate with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine

The interaction of a partially fluorinated long-chain nicotinate, F-NA18, a compound of interest as a chemopreventive agent, with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) was investigated in monolayers at the air-water interface and in fully hydrated bilayers and compared with its hydrocarbon analog, NA18. For the monolayer studies, the compression isotherms of mixtures of F-NA18 with DPPC were recorded at various compositions on a hydrochloric acid subphase (pH = 1.9-2.1, 32 +/- 2 degrees C). Analysis of the composition dependence of the average molecular area at constant film pressure and of the dependence of the breakpoints of the phase transitions suggests that F-NA18 is miscible with DPPC at the air-water interface, whereas NA18 shows some degree of immiscibility. In differential scanning calorimetry studies, only one major phase transition was observed for F-NA18-DPPC mixtures, whereas NA18-DPPC mixtures exhibited a complex phase behavior. The differences in the phase behavior of the respective mixtures may be the result of the geometric packing constraints of F-NA18 versus NA18. Therefore, for biomedical applications, the use of a partially fluorinated tail may offer advantages over simple hydrocarbon systems because, in addition to the chain length, the position and degree of fluorination can be adjusted.