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Related Experiment Videos

Subjective loneliness--a comparison between elderly and relatives.

K Holmén, K Ericsson, L Andersson

    Vard I Norden
    |January 1, 1992
    PubMed
    Summary

    Relatives often misjudge elderly loneliness, especially in those with cognitive impairments. Elderly individuals with cognitive deficits experience loneliness more frequently, despite receiving more frequent visits.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Psychology
    • Social Science

    Background:

    • Loneliness is a significant concern in the elderly population.
    • Understanding the discrepancy between perceived and actual loneliness is crucial for effective care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate differences between elderly individuals' subjective experiences of loneliness and their relatives' perceptions.
    • To explore the impact of cognitive function on loneliness and social contact patterns.

    Main Methods:

    • Survey involving structured interviews with 178 relatives of elderly individuals.
    • Comparison between a cognitively impaired group (66 pairs) and a cognitive-intact group (112 pairs).
    • Assessment of relatives' knowledge of elderly loneliness and social contact frequency/duration.

    Main Results:

    • Significant differences were found between elderly loneliness experiences and relatives' appraisals.
    • Elderly individuals with cognitive deficits reported higher levels of loneliness compared to those cognitively intact.
    • Relatives tended to overestimate loneliness, particularly in cognitively impaired elderly individuals.
    • Cognitively impaired elderly received frequent, short visits, while cognitively intact elderly had less frequent, longer visits.

    Conclusions:

    • Relatives' overestimation of loneliness in the elderly, especially those with cognitive impairments, highlights a need for improved communication and understanding.
    • Cognitive status significantly influences both the experience of loneliness and the nature of social interactions in older adults.

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