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How do we diagnose migraine and childhood periodic syndromes?

Paul Winner1

  • 1Palm Beach Headache Center, Premiere Research Institute, Palm Beach Neurology, Nova Southeastern University, West Palm Beach, FL 33407, USA. PWinner777@aol.com

Current Pain and Headache Reports
|September 15, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Migraine is often missed in children. The revised International Headache Society (IHS) criteria aim to improve diagnosis of pediatric migraine and related syndromes.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Headache Medicine

Background:

  • Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder in children, yet frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and improving quality of life for pediatric patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diagnostic challenges in pediatric migraine and childhood periodic syndromes.
  • To examine the impact of the International Headache Society (IHS) 2004 revisions on diagnostic accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic criteria for migraine and childhood periodic syndromes.
  • Analysis of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) 2004 revisions.

Main Results:

  • The revised IHS criteria represent a significant advancement in diagnostic accuracy for pediatric headache disorders.
  • Understanding these criteria is essential for both research and clinical practice.

Conclusions:

  • Improved diagnostic criteria are vital for addressing the underdiagnosis and undertreatment of pediatric migraine.
  • The IHS 2004 revisions provide a foundation for better identification and care of children with migraine and related conditions.

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