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Transfer of Manipulated Tumor-associated Neutrophils into Tumor-Bearing Mice to Study their Angiogenic Potential In Vivo
Published on: July 20, 2019
Netrin-1: when a neuronal guidance cue turns out to be a regulator of tumorigenesis
1Apoptosis, Cancer and Development Laboratory- Equipe labellisée La Ligue, CNRS FRE2870, Lyon, France. mehlen@lyon.fnclcc.fr
Abstract:
Netrin-1 has been shown to play a crucial role in neuronal navigation during nervous system development mainly through its interaction with its receptors DCC and UNC5H. However, initially the DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) gene was proposed as a putative tumor suppressor gene. It was then difficult to reconcile the two activities of DCC until the observation that DCC belongs to an emerging family of receptors named dependence receptors. Such receptors share the property of inducing apoptosis in the absence of ligand, hence creating a cellular state of dependence on the ligand. Thus, netrin-1 may not only be a chemotropic factor for neurons but also a survival factor. We will review here the identification of netrin-1 and its receptors, the signaling pathways initiated in the presence or absence of netrin-1. We will suggest some possible roles of netrin-1 in nervous system development, neovascularisation, adhesion and tumorigenesis.
Insights
Netrin-1 acts as a neuronal guidance cue and a survival factor by interacting with DCC and UNC5H receptors. This dual role helps reconcile its functions in nervous system development and tumorigenesis.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Netrin-1 is crucial for neuronal navigation via DCC and UNC5H receptors.
- DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) was initially identified as a tumor suppressor gene.
- DCC is a dependence receptor, inducing apoptosis without its ligand.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the identification and functions of netrin-1 and its receptors.
- To explore netrin-1's signaling pathways in the presence and absence of ligand.
- To discuss netrin-1's roles in neural development, neovascularization, adhesion, and tumorigenesis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of netrin-1 and its receptors.
- Analysis of signaling pathways.
- Discussion of netrin-1's involvement in various biological processes.
Main Results:
- Netrin-1 acts as both a chemotropic factor for neurons and a survival factor.
- Dependence receptors like DCC induce apoptosis in ligand absence.
- Netrin-1's dual role impacts nervous system development and cancer.
Conclusions:
- Netrin-1 is a multifunctional molecule with critical roles in neural development and cancer.
- Understanding netrin-1 signaling is key to exploring its therapeutic potential.
- Netrin-1's involvement in neovascularization and adhesion warrants further investigation.
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