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Related Experiment Videos

[Uvetitis and multiple sclerosis].

A Sisková1, E Ríhová, E Havrdová

  • 1Ocní klinika 1, LF UK a VFN, Praha.

Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie : Casopis Ceske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti a Slovenske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti
|September 17, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common systemic disease in uveitis patients, often presenting with intermediate uveitis or retinal vasculitis. Early diagnosis and collaborative care between neurologists and ophthalmologists are crucial for managing visual acuity.

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Recommendations for the Management of Uveitis Associated With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: The Czech and Slovak adaptation of SHARE Initiative.

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Ocular Manifestations of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis.

Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie : casopis Ceske oftalmologicke spolecnosti a Slovenske oftalmologicke spolecnosti·2019

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology and Neurology
  • Systemic autoimmune diseases

Context:

  • Uveitis is a significant ocular condition associated with systemic diseases.
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is increasingly recognized as a cause of uveitis.
  • Understanding the relationship between uveitis and MS is vital for patient management.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the characteristics of uveitis in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • To determine the time delay between initial ocular symptoms and MS diagnosis.
  • To assess the impact of treatment on visual acuity (VA) and identify the role of MS as a systemic cause of uveitis.

Summary:

  • A retrospective study analyzed 41 patients with uveitis, finding MS to be the second most common systemic disease.
  • Intermediate uveitis and retinal vasculitis were the most frequent types in MS patients.

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  • Uveitis preceded MS diagnosis in 19 patients, and was the initial manifestation in 23, highlighting the need for vigilance.

    • Impact:

    • The findings underscore the importance of monitoring young patients with idiopathic intermediate uveitis or vasculitis for potential MS development.
    • Effective management, often requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment (in 83% of cases), stabilized or improved VA in 82% of patients.
    • Emphasizes the critical need for neurologist-ophthalmologist collaboration in diagnosing and managing MS-associated uveitis.