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A comprehensive, multitiered, targeted community needs assessment model: methodology, dissemination, and

David H Finifter1, Christine J Jensen, Carol E Wilson

  • 1Center for Public Policy Research, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA.

Family & Community Health
|September 17, 2005
PubMed
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This study outlines best practices for community needs assessments, focusing on older adults. It details data collection and dissemination strategies for implementing improvements effectively.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Community Health Assessment
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Effective community health initiatives require robust needs assessments.
  • Understanding the specific needs of older adults is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • Previous assessments may lack comprehensive data or effective dissemination strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe methodological best practices for a comprehensive, multitiered, targeted community needs assessment.
  • To outline strategies for disseminating and implementing assessment findings.
  • To illustrate these practices with a community needs assessment targeting older adults.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a multitiered approach including public data, healthcare facility data, and surveys.

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  • Conducted telephone surveys and focus groups with older adults.
  • Gathered input from caregivers, service providers, religious organizations, and key informants.

    • Main Results:

    • A comprehensive dataset was compiled from diverse sources.
    • Identified specific areas for improvement in services for older adults.
    • Established a framework for effective dissemination and implementation.

    Conclusions:

    • A systematic, multitiered approach is essential for accurate community needs assessment.
    • Effective dissemination and implementation strategies are key to translating findings into action.
    • This methodology provides a replicable model for assessing and addressing the needs of older adult populations.