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Related Concept Videos

Reporter Genes02:11

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Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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Two-Photon-Based Photoactivation in Live Zebrafish Embryos
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Innovation: Photoactivatable fluorescent proteins.

Konstantin A Lukyanov1, Dmitry M Chudakov, Sergey Lukyanov

  • 1Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia. kluk@ibch.ru

Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology
|September 17, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Photoactivatable fluorescent proteins offer controllable optical labeling for tracking cells and molecules. Their unique properties enable precise spatio-temporal imaging in live biological systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Microscopy

Background:

  • Photoactivatable fluorescent proteins (PA FPs) are crucial tools in modern biological research.
  • Controlling fluorescence properties via light allows for advanced imaging techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the properties of currently available photoactivatable fluorescent proteins.
  • To explore the potential applications of these proteins in biological research.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of the photophysical properties of various PA FPs.
  • Review of literature on PA FP applications in live-cell imaging.

Main Results:

  • PA FPs exhibit tunable fluorescence characteristics based on light stimuli.
  • These proteins facilitate spatio-temporal optical labeling and tracking of cellular components.

Conclusions:

  • Photoactivatable fluorescent proteins provide powerful capabilities for advanced biological imaging.
  • Further development and application of PA FPs will enhance our understanding of dynamic biological processes.