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Related Experiment Videos

Relationship between drinking and periodontitis: the Hisayama Study.

Yoshihiro Shimazaki1, Toshiyuki Saito, Yutaka Kiyohara

  • 1Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Maidashi, Fukuoka, Japan. shimadha@mbox.nc.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Journal of Periodontology
|September 21, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Heavy alcohol consumption increases the risk of severe periodontal disease, specifically deep periodontal pockets. Moderate to heavy drinking significantly elevates the likelihood of experiencing extensive gum issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Health
  • Periodontology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Emerging evidence links alcohol consumption to periodontal disease.
  • The precise dose-response relationship between alcohol intake and periodontitis severity remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between alcohol consumption and periodontal disease severity.
  • To clarify the dose-response relationship between daily alcohol intake and periodontitis indicators.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluated alcohol consumption via drinking frequency and daily intake in 961 adults (aged 40-79).
  • Assessed periodontal status using probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL).
  • Employed univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to determine associations.

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Main Results:

  • Univariate analyses showed a linear association between alcohol consumption and the extent of PD and CAL.
  • Multivariate analysis revealed a significantly higher risk of extensive PD (> or = 4 mm) in subjects consuming 15-29.9 g/day or >30 g/day of alcohol.
  • No significant association was found between alcohol consumption and CAL in multivariate analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Alcohol consumption is associated with increased risk of severe periodontal pockets (PD > or = 4 mm) affecting over one-third of teeth.
  • The impact of alcohol on periodontal health appears specific to deep periodontal pockets rather than overall attachment loss.