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Adolescent girls with negative pregnancy tests
Clare Nichols Drebitko1, Lois S Sadler, John M Leventhal
1Department of Pediatrics, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
|September 21, 2005
Summary
Adolescent women receiving negative pregnancy tests are at high risk for future pregnancy and STIs. Personalized contraceptive education with a healthcare provider is crucial for preventing unintended pregnancies.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Adolescent Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescent girls presenting for pregnancy tests often have complex backgrounds and attitudes towards pregnancy.
- Understanding their needs is crucial for effective preventive healthcare strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess characteristics and attitudes of adolescent girls with negative pregnancy test results.
- To identify beneficial healthcare services for reducing subsequent unintended pregnancy risk.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive study of 65 low-income, single adolescent women (mean age 16.9) at urban clinics.
- Data collected on demographics, reproductive history, attitudes, and perceived needs for preventive services.
Main Results:
- High-risk status for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) identified.
- While most were pleased with negative results, many felt partners would be disappointed.
- Teens desired one-on-one contraceptive education and discussions with their healthcare provider.
Conclusions:
- Sexually active teens with negative pregnancy tests are a high-risk group for subsequent pregnancy and STIs.
- These encounters represent key opportunities for preventive reproductive healthcare interventions.
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