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Phytodermatitis caused by Ceratocephalus falcatus (Ranunculacea).

Semsettin Karaca1, Mustafa Kulac, Hudaverdi Kucuker

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Ceratocephalus falcatus, a plant used for hemorrhoids and pain relief, can cause phytodermatitis. This skin condition, presenting with blisters, should be considered in clinical settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Ethnobotany
  • Dermatology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Ceratocephalus falcatus, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, is found in the Sinanpasa and Dinar regions of Afyon, Turkey.
  • Traditionally, this plant has been utilized for its laxative properties and in treating hemorrhoids, rheumatismal diseases, and wounds.

Observation:

  • A case of phytodermatitis, a skin inflammation caused by plants, is presented.
  • The condition developed in an individual using Ceratocephalus falcatus as a remedy for knee pain.

Findings:

  • The presented case highlights phytodermatitis with vesicles or bullae.
  • This reaction was directly linked to the topical application of Ceratocephalus falcatus.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider Ceratocephalus falcatus as a potential cause of phytodermatitis, especially when patients present with vesicular or bullous lesions.
  • Awareness of this plant's dermatological effects is crucial for accurate diagnosis and patient management.