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Updated: Jul 17, 2026
07:48
Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research
Published on: November 26, 2015
US biomedical research: basic, translational, and clinical sciences.
1National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md 20892, USA. zerhoune@od.nih.gov
JAMA
|September 22, 2005
Summary
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is transforming clinical research to address chronic diseases and rising healthcare costs. This involves leveraging genomic data and advanced technologies for early disease prediction and prevention.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Research
- Translational Science
- Genomics
Background:
- The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a leading biomedical research agency with a 75-year history.
- Medical science is shifting from acute to chronic disease research, driven by escalating costs and data from human genome sequencing.
- Advanced technologies enable the study of molecular networks in health and disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the NIH's commitment to scientific discovery and transforming medical practice.
- To highlight the NIH Roadmap as a vehicle for change, focusing on reengineering clinical research.
- To advance translational clinical science and interdisciplinary approaches for national health improvement.
Main Methods:
- Leveraging the torrent of biological data from human genome sequencing.
- Utilizing advanced high-throughput technologies for molecular network studies.
- Reengineering the national clinical research enterprise through novel approaches.
Main Results:
- Identifying individuals at risk of disease through precise molecular knowledge.
- Enabling preemptive interventions before disease onset.
- Advancing the practice of medicine by addressing key medical challenges.
Conclusions:
- The current era presents an opportunity to shift focus to preempting chronic diseases.
- The NIH Roadmap is crucial for driving innovation in clinical research.
- Transforming translational science and interdisciplinary collaboration are key to enhancing national health.
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