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Asperger's disorder and murder.

Donna M Schwartz-Watts¹

¹University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 15 Medical Park, Suite 102, Columbia, SC, USA. donnasw@gw.mp.sc.edu

The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

|September 28, 2005

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This review examines the link between Asperger's disorder and violence, presenting cases of individuals with this neurodevelopmental disorder charged with murder. It explores how specific symptoms may affect legal responsibility.

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Forensic Psychology
Psychiatry

Background:

Limited understanding of the prevalence of violence in individuals with autistic spectrum disorders.
Need for research on the relationship between Asperger's disorder and violent behavior.

Observation:

Review of current research on Asperger's disorder and violence.
Presentation of three murder cases involving defendants diagnosed with Asperger's disorder.
Discussion of diagnostic criteria for Asperger's disorder.

Findings:

Specific symptoms of Asperger's disorder are analyzed in relation to diminished capacity.
Exploration of how Asperger's disorder may impact criminal responsibility.
Identification of key symptomatic features relevant to legal evaluations.

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Implications:

Informs legal and forensic professionals on Asperger's disorder and its potential relevance in criminal cases.
Highlights the need for nuanced understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders in legal contexts.
Contributes to the discussion on culpability and mental state in forensic evaluations.