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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

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Half or full core hole in density functional theory X-ray absorption spectrum calculations of water?
Matteo Cavalleri1, Michael Odelius, Dennis Nordlund
1Fysikum, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, S-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.
Abstract:
We analyze the performance of two different core-hole potentials in the theoretical modeling of XAS of ice, liquid and gas phase water; the use of a full core-hole (FCH) in the calculations, as suggested by Hetenyi et al. [B. Hetenyi, F. De Angelis, P. Giamozzi and R. Car, J. Chem. Phys., 2004, 120(18), 8632], gives poor agreement with experiment in terms of intensity distribution as well as transition energies, while the half core hole (HCH) potential, in the case of water, provides a better compromise between initial and final state effects, leading to good agreement with the experimental data.
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