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Coordination environment of aqueous uranyl(VI) ion
Michael Bühl1, Romain Diss, Georges Wipff
1Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany. buehl@mpi-muelheim.mpg.de
Abstract:
Water dissociation from [UO2(OH2)5]2+ is studied with Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations (using the BLYP density functional) in the gas phase and in aqueous solution. Free energies, DeltaA, are estimated from pointwise thermodynamic integration using one U-O(H2) distance as a reaction coordinate. While an isomeric, four-coordinate complex, [UO2(OH2)4]2+.H2O, is more stable than the five-coordinate reactant in the gas phase (DeltaA = -2.2 kcal/mol), the former is strongly disfavored in water (DeltaA = +8.7 kcal/mol).
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