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The rare condition of maxillary osteomyelitis
Elena Indrizzi1, Valentina Terenzi, Giancarlo Renzi
1Department of Maxillo-facial Surgery, University of Rome La Sapienza, II Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|September 30, 2005
Summary
Osteomyelitis, an inflammation of bone, can affect the skull. This case highlights successful treatment of maxillary sinus osteomyelitis using surgery and antibiotics.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Infectious Diseases
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Osteomyelitis is a bone inflammation affecting cortical and trabecular bone or marrow.
- Cranial bone osteomyelitis is rare but carries risks of severe intracranial complications.
- Chronic intrasinusal polyps can lead to contiguous inflammation and spread.
Observation:
- A case of osteomyelitis in the right maxillary sinus of an adult patient is presented.
- The inflammation originated from a chronic intrasinusal polyp.
- Involvement of surrounding structures posed significant risks.
Findings:
- Complete resolution of infection was achieved through combined surgical intervention and antibiotic therapy.
- Radiographic and histopathologic findings were analyzed.
- Diagnostic patterns and surgical treatment strategies were illustrated.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of recognizing and treating maxillary sinus osteomyelitis promptly.
- Combined surgical and antibiotic approaches are effective for managing this condition.
- Early diagnosis and intervention can prevent severe intracranial complications.