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Updated: Aug 1, 2026

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
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Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Published on: November 12, 2013

Atomic vapor cells for chip-scale atomic clocks with improved long-term frequency stability

S Knappe1, V Gerginov, P D D Schwindt

  • 1Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 8030, USA. knappe@boulder.nist.gov

Optics Letters
|October 4, 2005
PubMed

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