Women's satisfaction with physicians' communication skills during an infertility consultation

Rosângela Curvo Leite1, Maria Yolanda Makuch, Carlos Alberto Petta

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. rosangela@cpdec.com.br

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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
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Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
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Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
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