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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Establishing Cell Lines Overexpressing DR3 to Assess the Apoptotic Response to Anti-mitotic Therapeutics
Published on: January 11, 2019
Pharmacological manipulation of cell death: clinical applications in sight?
Douglas R Green1, Guido Kroemer
1Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA. douglas.green@stjude.org.or
Abstract:
This series of Reviews on cell death explores the creation of new therapies for correcting excessive or deficient cell death in human disease. Signal transduction pathways controlling cell death and the molecular core machinery responsible for cellular self-destruction have been elucidated with unprecedented celerity during the last decade, leading to the design of novel strategies for blocking pathological cell loss or for killing unwanted cells. Thus, an increasing number of compounds targeting a diverse range of apoptosis-related molecules are being explored at the preclinical and clinical levels. Beyond the agents that are already FDA approved, a range of molecules targeting apoptosis-regulatory transcription factors, regulators of mitochondrial membrane permeabilization, and inhibitors or activators of cell death-related proteases are under close scrutiny for drug development.
Insights
New therapies are emerging to correct cell death imbalances in human diseases. Research focuses on targeting apoptosis-related molecules for novel therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cell death, or apoptosis, plays a critical role in human health and disease.
- Dysregulation of cell death pathways contributes to various pathological conditions.
- Recent advancements have deepened our understanding of cell death mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the development of novel therapies for conditions involving excessive or deficient cell death.
- To review current strategies targeting molecular pathways of cell death.
- To highlight emerging drug candidates for therapeutic intervention.
Main Methods:
- Elucidation of signal transduction pathways controlling cell death.
- Identification of the molecular machinery responsible for cellular self-destruction.
- Preclinical and clinical investigation of apoptosis-targeting compounds.
Main Results:
- Significant progress in understanding cell death machinery over the past decade.
- Development of novel strategies to modulate pathological cell loss or induce cell death.
- Numerous compounds targeting apoptosis-related molecules are under investigation.
Conclusions:
- The understanding of cell death mechanisms has paved the way for innovative therapeutic approaches.
- A diverse array of drug candidates targeting key apoptosis regulators are in development.
- These therapies hold promise for treating diseases characterized by cell death dysregulation.
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