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Developmental history of the Glover-Nilsson smoking behavioral questionnaire
Elbert D Glover1, Fredrik Nilsson, Ake Westin
1Public and Community Health, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. eglover1@umd.edu
Objective:
To develop a simple, easily administered pencil-and-paper questionnaire to determine the degree to which behavioral patterns play a role in smoking dependence.
Methods:
A modified Delphi technique was used to identify initial questions and to eliminate obvious duplications. Phase 2 utilized multiple statistical methods (principal components analysis, cluster analysis, stepwise multiple linear regression, cross tables, Mantel-Haenzel c2-test, and a Gamma test) to evaluate and reduce the number of questions from 18.
Results:
These analyses yielded an 11-item questionnaire that can potentially assess behavioral dependence.
Conclusion:
It is hoped that the GN-SBQ will assist physicians, health care providers, and tobacco interventionists in identifying aspects of smoking addiction that are behavioral in nature. The need for future research is discussed.
