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Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection
Published on: September 21, 2015
Antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery
Francesca Rovera1, Mario Diurni, Gianlorenzo Dionigi
1Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Insubria, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy. francesca.rovera@uninsubria.it
Abstract:
Nosocomial infections are the most frequent complications observed in surgical patients. In colorectal surgery, the opening of the viscera causes the dissemination into the operative field of microorganisms originating from endogenous sources, increasing the chance of developing postoperative complications. It is reported that without antibiotic prophylaxis, wound infection after colorectal surgery develops in approximately 40% of patients. This percentage decreases to approximately 11% after antibiotic prophylaxis. Specific criteria in the choice of correct antibiotic prophylaxis have to be respected, on the basis of the microorganisms usually found in the surgical site, and on the specific hospital microbiologic epidemiology.
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