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Informational feedback and self-esteem among male and female athletes
A F Kamal1, C Blais, M McCarrey
1School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Psychological Reports
|June 1, 1992
Abstract:
The self-esteem of male and female competitive athletes was compared after each was provided either positive or negative (verbal) informational feedback on a nonathletic task, a series of single-solution anagrams. Subjects were 50 men and 50 women, aged 18 to 25 years, who were tested on the semantic differential to estimate athletes' self-esteem before and after receiving the informational feedback. Over-all, female athletes responded more strongly to both feedback conditions, with both groups being more influenced by negative rather than by positive feedback.