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Arnold Heller and the lymph pump.

¹Institute for Biomedicin, Physiology Section, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. knut.aukland@fys.uib.no

Acta Physiologica Scandinavica

|October 13, 2005

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This review covers the historical and recent research on lymph propulsion within lymphatic vessels. Both active lymphatic vessel contractions and passive lymph flow contribute to lymph movement, with lymph formation remaining a key area for further study.

Area of Science:

Physiology
Lymphatic System Biology

Background:

Reviews historical research on lymph propulsion, initiated by Arnold Heller in 1869.
Highlights early confirmations and subsequent research activity up to World War II.
Notes a period of reduced publication followed by increased research and technological advancements.

Discussion:

Discusses active contraction of lymphatic vessels as a primary mechanism for lymph propulsion.
Introduces the concept of passive lymph flow contributing to overall lymph movement.
Emphasizes the critical role of lymph formation, the uptake of interstitial fluid by initial lymph vessels, in both propulsion mechanisms.

Key Insights:

Active lymphatic vessel contraction is a well-established mechanism for lymph propulsion.
Passive lymph flow represents a complementary mechanism influencing lymph transport.

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Lymph formation is fundamental to lymphatic propulsion but requires further investigation.

Outlook:

Future research should focus on elucidating the mechanisms of lymph formation.
Investigating the interplay between active and passive lymph flow is crucial.
Advancements in experimental techniques will continue to enhance our understanding of lymphatic function.