Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Expansion, Purification, and Functional Assessment of Human Peripheral Blood NK Cells
Published on: February 2, 2011
[Selective expansion of human natural killer cells]
Bao-Gang Peng1, Li-Jian Liang, Qiang He
1Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China . pengbaogang@163.net
Background & Objective:
Natural killer (NK) cells have strong potential of killing tumor cells, but it is difficult to expand sufficient NK cells to satisfy the treatment of tumor. This study was to explore the feasibility of efficiently expand NK cells through co-culturing peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and Wilms tumor cell line HFWT.
Methods:
PBMCs and HFWT cells were co-cultured to expand NK cells. The cytotoxicity of NK cells was measured using 51Cr release assay and crystal violet (CV) staining. The proportions of CD3(+), CD4(+), CD8(+), CD16(+), and CD56(+) cells were detected using flow cytometry.
Results:
When PBMCs were co-cultured with irradiated HFWT cells for 10-21 days, NK cells were selectively expanded; the proportion of CD56(+)/CD16(+) cells was over 50%. The NK cells killed more than 80% of fresh HFWT cells at an effector/target ratio of 2. The expansion of NK cells required continuous stimulation of PBMCs by HFWT cells.
Conclusion:
HFWT cells can effectively stimulating PBMCs to sensitively expand human NK cells for adoptive immunotherapy of human tumors.
Related Concept Videos
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
