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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

A Detailed Protocol for Characterizing the Murine C1498 Cell Line and its Associated Leukemia Mouse Model
Published on: October 14, 2016
Histologic and molecular characterizations of megakaryocytic leukemia in mice
Xingpei Hao1, Min Sun Shin, Jeff X Zhou
1Laboratory of Immunopathology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. xhao@nniaid.nih.gov
Abstract:
Six cases of megakaryocytic leukemia (MKL) were identified and analyzed for morphology and molecular features. MKL were composed of megakaryocyte lineage cells ranging from immature to quite mature cells. VWF, GATA1 and RUNX1 were strongly expressed in megakaryocytes in both normal spleen and MKL as analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Altered expression of Meis1, Pbx1 and Psen2 and Lef1 in MKL detected with oligonucleotide microarrays was confirmed by qPCR and IHC. This is the first report of spontaneous MKL in mice, defining VWF as a biomarker for diagnosis and suggesting possible involvement of a series of genes in disease pathogenesis.

