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Grisel's syndrome in head and neck practice.
Alessandra Rinaldo1, Vanni Mondin, Carlos Suárez
1Department of Surgical Sciences, ENT Clinic, University of Udine, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
Oral Oncology
|October 15, 2005
Summary
Grisel's syndrome is a rare condition involving non-traumatic atlanto-axial subluxation due to head and neck infections. This review covers its history, causes, diagnosis, and management.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Orthopedics
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Grisel's syndrome is a rare condition characterized by atlanto-axial subluxation.
- It is typically secondary to infections in the head and neck region.
- The exact etiology remains uncertain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of Grisel's syndrome.
- To discuss the historical context, pathogenesis, and classification.
- To outline current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Grisel's syndrome.
- Analysis of historical data and case reports.
- Synthesis of information on clinical presentation and management.
Main Results:
- Atlanto-axial subluxation is a key feature.
- Infections of the head and neck are the primary cause.
- Multifaceted approach required for diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusions:
- Grisel's syndrome requires a thorough understanding of its diverse aspects.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for favorable outcomes.
- Further research into etiology and prevention is warranted.