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Caries and adolescents.

M G Guadagni1, S Cocchi, T Tagariello

  • 1Department of Dental Science, University of Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Bologna, Italy.

Minerva Stomatologica
|October 15, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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This study found a strong link between bacterial plaque and caries in adolescents, emphasizing childhood habits for long-term oral health. Parental guidance is crucial for establishing good dental hygiene practices.

Area of Science:

  • Oral Health
  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Adolescent oral health has significantly improved in EU countries over 30 years.
  • Mass media information has contributed to a >70% decrease in caries prevalence.
  • Understanding current oral health and prevention habits in adolescents is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess oral health conditions in adolescents.
  • To evaluate dental prevention habits among adolescents.
  • To identify factors influencing caries prevalence in this age group.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 340 adolescents aged 12-16 years in Bologna, Italy.
  • Clinical and epidemiological parameters were analyzed using SPSS.
  • Data were compared with medical history to identify caries determinants.

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Main Results:

  • The mean Decay, Missing or Filled Tooth (DMFT) index was 1.8765.
  • The mean plaque index (Löe and Silness) was 1.2519.
  • A significant correlation (P=0.004) was found between plaque and caries indexes.

Conclusions:

  • Bacterial plaque plays a primary role in causing caries.
  • Caries index was not significantly correlated with brushing frequency, sweet snack consumption, or fluoride tablet intake.
  • Effective caries prevention in adolescence relies on habits established in childhood, guided by pediatricians and parents.