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Capturing data on medicines usage: the potential of community pharmacy databases.
Kathleen Ryan1, Pauline Norris, Gordon Becket
1School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. kath.ryan@stonebow.otago.ac.nz
The New Zealand Medical Journal
|October 15, 2005
Summary
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology reveals variations in prescription medicine use and prescribing trends. Analysis of community pharmacy data enhances understanding of consumer medication behavior.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Health Services Research
- Geospatial Health Analysis
Background:
- Community pharmacies are key points for dispensing prescription medications.
- Understanding geographic and socioeconomic variations in medication use is crucial for public health.
- Existing community pharmacy databases hold valuable information on patient behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the geographic distribution, patronage, and loyalty of pharmacy clients.
- To explore geographical and socioeconomic variations in prescription medicine use and prescribing trends.
- To assess the utility of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in analyzing pharmacy data.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, including tabulation, geocoding, and mapping.
- Analyzed data extracted from community pharmacy databases.
- Focused on individual-level and population-level prescription data.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated GIS technology's capability to map local variations in prescription medicine use.
- Identified patterns in patronage and client loyalty around community pharmacies.
- Showcased the analysis of pre-existing data for insights into medication behavior.
Conclusions:
- GIS technology combined with community pharmacy databases offers an effective method for data capture.
- This approach improves understanding of prescription and medication-related behaviors of consumers.
- Facilitates targeted interventions and resource allocation in pharmacy practice.