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[Myofascial pain syndrome]
1Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Erlangen. raimund.forst@ortho.med.uni-erlangen.de
Der Internist
|October 18, 2005
Summary
Myofascial pain syndrome, caused by muscle trigger points, can lead to chronic pain if untreated. Early, targeted therapy, including physical therapy and trigger point treatment, effectively prevents this progression.
Area of Science:
- Pain Medicine
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Neurology
Context:
- Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a distinct clinical entity.
- Characterized by trigger points in muscles causing referred pain patterns.
- Untreated MPS leads to muscle dysfunction and chronic pain.
Purpose:
- To outline the clinical features of MPS.
- To describe the consequences of untreated MPS.
- To emphasize the importance of early and comprehensive treatment.
Summary:
- MPS originates from trigger points, causing specific referred pain.
- Progression involves reduced muscle extensibility, limited range of motion, and muscular imbalance.
- This can result in disturbed movement and chronic pain conditions.
Impact:
- Early and targeted therapy is crucial for preventing chronification of MPS.
- Treatment modalities include local trigger point therapies (e.g., spray-and-stretch, infiltration, acupuncture).
- Comprehensive management involves pharmacological treatment, psychotherapy, and physical therapy.