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Related Experiment Videos

The ETS factor TEL2 is a hematopoietic oncoprotein.

Cintia Carella1, Mark Potter, Jacqueline Bonten

  • 1Department of Genetics and Tumor Cell Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.

Blood
|October 20, 2005
PubMed
Summary

The TEL2/ETV7 oncogene promotes cell proliferation and can cause myeloproliferative disease. Leukemic transformation driven by TEL2 requires secondary mutations, highlighting its complex role in oncogenesis.

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • TEL2/ETV7 shares homology with TEL/ETV6, a transcription factor implicated in leukemia.
  • TEL2 and TEL exhibit opposing effects on cell proliferation and differentiation.
  • TEL2 is expressed in the hematopoietic system and its upregulation is observed in some leukemia patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the oncogenic potential of TEL2 in vivo.
  • To determine if secondary mutations are required for TEL2-induced leukemogenesis.
  • To elucidate the role of TEL2 in hematopoietic malignancies.

Main Methods:

  • Forced expression of TEL2 in mouse bone marrow.
  • Induction of secondary mutations using N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU).

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  • Monitoring disease onset, progression, and type in transplanted mice.
  • Main Results:

    • Forced TEL2 expression alone induced myeloproliferative disease with long latency.
    • ENU treatment significantly accelerated disease onset.
    • While myeloid disease was observed, all mice ultimately succumbed to T-cell lymphoma, indicating a requirement for secondary mutations.

    Conclusions:

    • TEL2 is identified as a bona fide oncogene.
    • Leukemic transformation driven by TEL2 is dependent on the acquisition of secondary mutations.
    • TEL2's oncogenic activity is context-dependent and requires cooperating genetic events.