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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Spinal Sonography for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Neuraxial Anesthesia
Published on: January 31, 2025
Image-guided transsacral approach to presacral lesions of nerve root origin: technical note
Gabriel Y F Lee1, Eric M Massicotte
1Department of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objective And Importance:
The utility of image guidance in fashioning a posterior transsacral operative corridor for approaching small presacral neural lesions has not previously been reported.
Clinical Presentation:
A 61-year-old woman presented with unilateral sciatica and worsening leg weakness. Subsequent investigations disclosed a well-defined, 1.4-cm lesion in continuity with the S1 nerve root distal to the anterior sacral foramen.
Technique:
A minimally invasive approach was undertaken with use of the StealthStation (Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc., Memphis, TN). The amount of sacral bone resection was preplanned to ensure the most direct posterior access route. Intraoperative navigation was used to guide the trajectory of bone drilling. After adequate exposure was achieved, the lesion was resected using standard microsurgical techniques under continuous intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring.
Conclusion:
An image-guided transsacral approach is a viable option for accessing small to moderately sized lesions of nerve root origin located within the presacral space.
