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Related Experiment Videos

Geriatric referral patterns for physical therapy: a descriptive analysis.

Ellen Winchell Miller1, Kyle Ross, Shawn Grant

  • 1University of Indianapolis, Center for Aging and Community, Indianapolis, IN 46227, USA. emiller@uindy.edu

Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy (2001)
|October 21, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Physical therapists frequently treat older adults, primarily for musculoskeletal conditions. Therapeutic exercise is the most common intervention, highlighting the need for geriatric knowledge in physical therapy practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Physical Therapy
  • Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
  • Healthcare Demographics

Background:

  • The aging population presents unique challenges and demands for healthcare services.
  • Physical therapy plays a crucial role in maintaining functional independence and quality of life for older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the demographic profile of older adults receiving physical therapy.
  • To identify common physician orders and physical therapy interventions for this population.
  • To analyze regional variations in care across the United States.

Main Methods:

  • A national survey distributed questionnaires to 1600 physical therapists.
  • Therapists reported data on up to 10 patients, including diagnoses classified using the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice.

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  • Descriptive statistical analyses were conducted on the collected data.
  • Main Results:

    • Data from 118 therapists on 839 patients were analyzed.
    • The average patient age was 76.4 years, with 65% being female.
    • Musculoskeletal conditions accounted for over 70% of diagnoses, with "evaluate and treat" orders in 66.2% and therapeutic exercise as the most frequent intervention.

    Conclusions:

    • Physical therapists commonly encounter older adults across various practice settings, not exclusively in geriatric-specialized roles.
    • Understanding the diverse needs of older adults is essential for both current practitioners and future physical therapy students.
    • This knowledge is vital to address the growing demand for effective geriatric physical therapy.