Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
Published on: March 31, 2022
The ns and nd Rydberg states of O2 described by Hund's case (e)
Hélène Lefebvre-Brion1, Trevor Ridley
1Laboratoire de Photophysique Moléculaire, Bâtiment 213, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France. helene.lefebvre-brion@ppm.u-psud.fr
Abstract:
Using Hund's case (e) representation, we have obtained a simulation of the 5s Rydberg states of O(2) for J=2 by fitting the experimental data obtained recently by Sheard et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8781 (2003)]. Our analysis permits us to include evidence of not only the mixing of Hund's case (a) states by spin-orbit interaction, but also by L and S uncouplings. This mixing is even more important for the nd Rydberg states. For the 3d Rydberg state, J=2, we have been able to suggest for the first time an assignment for both the 3d sigma (1)Pi(g) and the 3d delta (1)Pi(g) states.
Related Concept Videos
The Aufbau Principle and Hund's Rule
Molecular Orbital Theory II
The Bohr Model
Emission Spectra
Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions
Resonance

