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Contributing to the ICNP: validating the term 'informal settlement'.
N Geyer1, S Mmuwe-Hlahane, R G Shongwe-Magongo
1DENOSA, Pretoria, South Africa. nelouise@denosa.org.za
International Nursing Review
|October 22, 2005
Summary
The term "informal settlement" was defined and validated for international use. This definition, highlighting characteristics like temporary structures and lack of infrastructure, was recommended for inclusion in the International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP).
Area of Science:
- Nursing Practice
- Public Health
- Urban Studies
Background:
- South Africa participated in the International Council of Nurses (ICN) project, funded by the WK Kellogg Foundation.
- A specific research group in South Africa focused on defining the term 'informal settlement'.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and validate a definition for the term 'informal settlement'.
- To submit the defined term for international utilization to the International Council of Nurses (ICN).
- To seek inclusion of the term in the International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP).
Main Methods:
- A qualitative study employing a philosophical perspective.
- Utilized the combined method proposed by the ICN for term definition and validation.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive definition of 'informal settlement' was established, supported by literature review and validation.
- Key characteristics identified include temporary structures, lack of formal infrastructure, high population density, insecure tenure, and high-risk location.
- The defined term and its characteristics were submitted to the ICN on April 12, 2001.
Conclusions:
- The ICNP Evaluation Committee recommended the inclusion of 'informal settlement' in the ICNP.
- Minor modifications were suggested for the term's inclusion, finalized in February 2003.